Rheumatology has been making significant strides in Bahrain in recent years, reflecting the nation’s dedication to providing world-class healthcare.
As the prevalence of autoimmune diseases rises globally, King Hamad American Mission Hospital, A’ali, (KHAMH) internal medicine and adult rheumatology consultant Dr Mariam Abdulwahed Meshikhes discusses the demand for specialised care in this field becoming increasingly crucial.
A new population-based study of 22 million people shows that autoimmune disorders now affect one in 10 individuals.
Rheumatology, the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues, plays a vital role in improving the quality of life for those suffering from ailments such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and osteoarthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. It can lead to pain, swelling, stiffness and joint damage.
In severe cases, rheumatoid arthritis can also affect other organs of the body.
Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs. It is characterised by inflammation and damage to various tissues, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and blood cells.
Lupus can be a debilitating condition and can lead to serious complications.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones breaks down. As the cartilage wears away, the bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness and reduced range of motion.
Osteoarthritis is a common condition, particularly among older adults.
These conditions can significantly impact a patient’s daily activities, emotional well-being and overall quality of life. Effective management requires a comprehensive approach that includes medication, physical therapy and lifestyle modifications.
Early signs of rheumatoid arthritis can often be subtle and may be dismissed as minor aches and pains.
However, if these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek medical attention. Some common early signs include joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hands, wrists, and knees.
Fatigue and weakness can also be indicative of rheumatoid arthritis, as can loss of appetite and weight loss.
Low-grade fever, swollen, red and tender joints, difficulty moving joints, and morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour are other potential signs.
Dr Meshikhes underscores the significance of early diagnosis and treatment in managing rheumatic diseases.
“Prompt intervention can substantially influence the course of these conditions and prevent long-term complications,” she asserts.
“By seeking timely medical attention, patients can enjoy a better quality of life and avoid unnecessary suffering.”
Bahrain’s healthcare infrastructure has been instrumental in supporting the development of rheumatology.
The availability of modern diagnostic equipment, advanced treatment options, and a team of skilled professionals have contributed to the country’s reputation as a regional centre for medical care.
The department of rheumatology is available at KHAMH.
To book a consultation call 17177711 or WhatsApp 33644177.
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